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Painful menstrual periods
URL of this page: http://www.nlm.nih/medlineplus/ency/article/003150.htm

Painful menstrual periods are periods in which a woman experiences crampy lower abdominal pain, sharp pain that comes and goes, aching pain, or possibly back pain.

ConsiderationsConsiderations
Painful menstruation affects many women. For a small number of women, the discomfort makes it difficult to perform normal household, job, or school-related activities for a few days during each menstrual cycle. Painful menstruation is the leading cause of lost time from school and work among women in their teens and 20s.

The pain may begin several days before, or just at the start of your period. It generally lessens as menstrual bleeding tapers off.

Although some pain during menstruation is normal, excessive pain is not. The medical term for excessively painful periods is dysmenorrhea.

Primary dysmenorrhea refers to menstrual pain that occurs around the time that menstrual periods first begin in otherwise healthy young women. This type of pain is usually not related to any specific problems with the uterus or other pelvic organs. Increased activity of the hormone prostaglandin, which is produced in the uterus, is thought to be a factor in primary dysmenorrhea.

Secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that develops later, after periods have been more normal, and is often related to problems in the uterus or other pelvic organs, such as:

•EndometriosisEndometriosis
•FibroidsFibroids
•Intrauterine device (IUD) made of copper
•Ovarian cystsOvarian cysts
•Pelvic inflammatory diseasePelvic inflammatory disease
•Premenstrual syndromePremenstrual syndrome (PMS)
•Sexually transmitted diseases
•Stress and anxiety
Home CareHome Care
The following steps may allow you to avoid prescription medications:

•Apply a heating pad to your lower abdomen (below your belly button). Be careful NOT to fall asleep with the heating pad on.
•Do light circular massage with your fingertips around your lower abdomen.
•Drink warm beverages.
•Eat light but frequent meals.
•Follow a diet rich in complex carbohydrates such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, but low in salt, sugar, alcohol, and caffeine.
•Keep your legs elevated while lying down, or lie on your side with your knees bent.
•Practice relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga.
•Try over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medicine, such as ibuprofen. Start taking it the day before your period is expected to start, and continue taking it regularly for the first few days of your period.
•Try vitamin B6, calcium, and magnesium supplements, especially if your pain is from PMS.
•Take warm showers or baths.
•Walk or exercise regularly, including pelvic rocking exercises.
•Lose weight if you are overweight.
If these self-care measures do not work, your doctor may prescribe medications such as:

•Antibiotics
•Antidepressants
•Birth control pills
•Prescription anti-inflammatory medicines such as meclofenamate (Meclomen)
•Prescription pain relievers (including narcotics such as codeine, for brief periods)
When to Contact a Medical ProfessionalWhen to Contact a Medical Professional
Call your doctor right away if:

•Vaginal discharge is increased in amount or is foul-smelling.
•You have a fever.
•Your pain is significant, your period is more than one week late, and you have been sexually active.
Also call your doctor if:

•Self-care measures don't relieve your pain after 3 months.
•You have an IUD that was placed more than 3 months ago.
•You pass blood clots or have other symptoms with the pain.
•Your pain is severe or sudden.
•Your pain occurs at times other than menstruation, begins more than 5 days before your period, or continues after your period is over.

I have the exact same conditions. I've dealt with it since I got my first period. I find, once you feel the onset of your cramps, take 4 ibuprofen right away (at least thats a good dose for me, it might be different for you so be careful) but Ibuprofen helps with pain and is an antinflammatory. It will help with cramps more than other OTC pain meds. But take it asap if you want to try this. Its saved me SEVERAL times.